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遡る
さかのぼる
to go upstream to go back (in time, to origin), to date back to, to trace back to, to make retroactive
逆らう
さからう
to go against, to oppose, to disobey, to defy
下がる
さがる
to come down, to go down, to fall, to drop, to sink, to get lower to hang, to dangle to move back, to step back, to withdraw, to retire to deteriorate, to fall off, to be downgraded to get closer to the present day to go south
咲く
さく
to bloom
裂く
to tear, to rip up to cut up, to cleave, to cut open (esp. the abdomen) to forcibly separate (i.e. two lovers) to spare (time, money, etc.), to use part of something to have a tattoo in the corner of ones eye
探る
さぐる
to feel around for, to fumble for, to grope for, to search for, to look for to investigate, to probe into, to spy on, to sound out to explore (parts unknown), to enjoy (natural beauty)
叫ぶ
さけぶ
to shout, to cry, to scream, to shriek, to yell, to exclaim to clamor (for or against), to clamour (for or against)
避ける
さける よける
to avoid (physical contact with) to avoid (situation) to ward off, to avert
下げる
さげる
to hang, to suspend, to wear (e.g. decoration) to lower, to reduce, to bring down to demote, to move back, to pull back to clear (plates), to remove (food, etc. from table or altar)
支える
ささえる つかえる
to support, to prop, to sustain, to underlay, to hold up to hold at bay, to stem, to check
囁く
ささやく
to whisper, to murmur to rumor, to rumour
刺さる
ささる
to stick into (something with a sharp point), to prick, to pierce, to get stuck (in), to lodge (in)
差し上げる
さしあげる
to give, to offer to lift up, to hold up, to raise
刺す
さす
to sting, to bite to sew, to stitch, to embroider to pole (a boat) to catch (with a limed pole) to put (a runner) out, to pick off to thrust to pierce to stab to stick to prick put out
差す
to be visible to be tinged with to rise (of water levels), to flow in to be felt (i.e. as an emotion), to come over one to hold up (an umbrella, etc.), to put up, to raise to extend ones arm straight ahead (in dance) to insert, to put in to wear (a sword) in ones belt, to wear at ones side, to carry under ones arm to insert ones arm under an opponents arm to pole (a boat) to pour, to add (liquid), to serve (drinks) to put on (lipstick, etc.), to apply, to colour, to dye to light (a fire), to burn to shut, to close, to lock, to fasten to stop in the midst of, to leave undone to shine
指す
to nominate, to select someone, to specify some person to identify, to indicate, to point out to play to extend ones arm straight ahead (in dance) to point
挿す
to insert, to put in to plant (a cutting), to strike to arrange (flowers) to wear (a sword) in ones belt to shut, to close, to lock, to fasten
注す
to pour, to add (liquid), to serve (drinks) to put on (lipstick, etc.), to apply, to colour, to dye to light (a fire), to burn
射す
to shine
誘う
さそう いざなう
to invite, to ask, to call (for) to tempt, to lure, to induce
錆びる
さびる
to rust, to become rusty
冷ます
さます
to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to let cool to dampen, to throw a damper on, to spoil
覚ます
to awaken to disabuse to sober up to dampen, to throw a damper on, to spoil
冷める
さめる
to become cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to come down (fever) to cool down (interest), to abate, to subside, to dampen
覚める
to wake, to wake up to become sober, to sober up, to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia) to come to ones senses, to be disillusioned
去る
さる
to leave, to go away to pass, to elapse to be distant to send away, to drive off, to divorce ... completely last... (e.g. "last April")
触る
さわる
to touch, to feel
仕上げる
しあげる
to finish up, to complete, to finish off, to get through, to polish off
叱る
しかる
to scold
敷く
しく
to spread out, to lay out to take a position to impose widely (e.g. over a city)